what does it mean to be an alumni
Parents have been proud of kids for getting through school since aboriginal times, and that means the words for people who graduate come up from Latin. Afterward all, graduation is a momentous occasion: the students stand up, faces shining, in their long gowns and funny-shaped hats. "Pomp and Circumstance" plays. The accomplished scholars walk across the stage, and equally they take their diplomas, words like "pupils" and "learners" fade into retentivity. That's where all those big Latin terms come in. Just how do you apply alumni correctly? And what about the related words alumna, alumnus, and alumnae? And come to think of it, what the heck is an alum?
Alumni is the plural noun for a grouping of male graduates or male and female graduates. An alumnus is one male graduate. An alumna is one female graduate. And for a grouping of female graduates, you can use the plural alumnae. That'due south a lot of forms, not to mention a pretty complicated gender breakdown.
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When to Use Alumni
Alumni: Graduates or onetime students of a particular educational establishment; former members, employees, contributors, or the similar.
Technically, alumni is the masculine plural form of the substantive, only it can exist used for either a group of mixed gender or a group of men. That'south considering Latin grammar has a lot more distinctions based on gender than English grammar does. When Latin had its heyday a few thousand years ago, men were the default category. Today, "alumni" is used to refer to pretty much any group of people who have graduated from somewhere.
Here'due south "alumni" in a sentence:
"It is as true today as it was in Chaucer's fourth dimension that there is a grade of men who 'gladly learn and gladly teach,' and our college trustees and overseers and rich alumni take advantage of this and expect them to live on wages which an expert chauffeur would regard as insufficient." ―A. Edward Newton, A Magnificent Farce And Other Diversions Of A Book Collector
When to Utilise Alumna, Alumnus and Alumnae
Alumna is the feminine atypical form of the noun. If you've got one female graduate, former fellow member, or no-longer employee, this is your word.
An example of alumna:
"Sophie grinned. If he thought she was a member of the ton, an alumna of dozens of balls and parties, then she must be playing her role to perfection." ―Julia Quinn, An Offering from a Gentleman
Alumnus is the masculine singular form. Unlike "alumni," which tin refer to a group of male graduates or to a mixed-gender group, alumnus is commonly reserved for the boys. At least, if you're a stickler for using aboriginal Latin in modern English.
Hither'due south an example of alumnus in a sentence:
"If e'er there was a shining alumnus from the school of difficult knocks, information technology is I." ―Chris Kreski, Life Lessons from Xena Warrior Princess: A Guide to Happiness, Success, and Trunk Armor
Alumnae is the feminine plural class, used for groups of women.
Maybe you're at an all-girls school, or mayhap the boys in the class all dropped out. If you take to refer to a group of girls, women, or ladies who have moved on from studenthood, this is the give-and-take for you.
An example using alumnae:
"The rock seal is enduring, consecrated by the generations of alumnae who have passed by, agreement and believing. No outsider, no matter how cunning, can e'er steal that conventionalities away." ―James Klise, The Art of Secrets
Of form, all those forms are hard to remember. That'due south why "alum" somewhen popped up as a shortened unisex form. At offset, "alum" was frowned upon equally extremely informal, but more than and more, it'south condign accepted equally a replacement for all of the longer and more than gender-specific Latin words. Why? Because ii syllables are easier than three, and unspecified gender is easier than using a language that isn't spoken anymore—which is probably in part because it insisted on far too many distinctions between atypical and plural, male and female. And then, more and more, folks see it every bit an adequate gender-neutral pick.
The plural form of alum? That'south right: alums. If yous grade an English give-and-take past chopping off its Latin endings, information technology's only fair to add an "southward" as the English signal for plural. Yet, fifty-fifty every bit "alum" becomes more than frequent every bit a atypical form of the give-and-take, "alumni" remains the most normally used plural class of the noun—no matter whom you're referring to.
An example of alum:
"Minnesota governor may exist funny, but he's no 'SNL' alum. Uffdah!" —The Los Angeles Times
Merely watch out: alum is as well used equally a shortcut for referencing aluminum. Don't go your college graduates mixed up with your chemical elements.
About the Forms
So, permit's get into the linguistic history. Only why does this word have and so many forms? Why do the plural forms end in I or E? To reiterate: they come from Latin, that's why! In Latin, the verb alere, meaning "to feed or support," contributed to the term alumnus. Information technology referred to a foster son, a educatee, or a nursling.
Now that yous've had your linguistic history lesson, keep in mind that "alumni"—whether college alumni, high school alumni, or alumni of a great Television show—remains the most mutual course in the "alum+" family unit. At the risk of being viewed as wrong, some people employ alumni regardless of gender or number. But remember: alumni is always plural. You take alumnus and alumna—or if you don't like gender discrimination, alum—to cover your singular noun bases.
A couple of examples for the road, along with a lesson:
"A Google search for 'he is an alumni' gets nearly three million hits, 'she is an alumni' almost a million more. But I maintain they're all wrong. Why? Considering alumni is plural. You, an individual, can't be an alumni any more than you can be a students." ―Charles Pettigrew, "Why You'll Never Be an Alumni"
"Nathan and Maxie's trip to the chantry is leap to get bumpy now that One Life to Live alum Bree Williamson (ex-Jess, Tess et al) has said oui to the office of Full general Hospital'due south Claudette." ―Matt Webb Mitovich, "General Hospital Casts I Life to Alive Alum Bree Williamson as Nathan's Ex"
Congratulations, graduates! What shall we phone call them—alumnus for a male, alumna for a female, alumni for a group of males or mixed gender, and alumnae for a group of females? Or should nosotros simplify the process past opting for the gender-neutral term "alum"? No thing which term you use to refer to onetime students or members of an exclusive group, you can exist proud of their achievements!
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Source: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/alumna-alumnae-alumni-alumnus/
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